What role does Qatar play in mediating conflicts in the Middle East? by Ariel Admoni

 

Source: The Jerusalem Post


Ariel Admoni

PhD researcher at Bar-Ilan University and Middle East commentator



Qatar mediation is a crucial component of Doha's foreign policy. The mediation in various conflicts wasn't just in the Middle East but rather around the globe, even with remote states. During 2023 and the Gaza war, Qatar also mediated between Russia and Ukraine and received compliments from both sides. Even before the Gaza war, the unique international status of Qatar, as reflected in its role as a mediator, was present in its mediation between Iran and the U.S. on the one hand, and between the Taliban government in Afghanistan and the international community on the other hand.


The presence of the terror organizations in Doha was the reason Qatar became a key player in the mediation between Hamas and Israel. This connection was a geo-political asset in the hands of Doha. As a way to handle the mild international pressure, Qatari authorities claimed their presence was needed for humanitarian goals. In the same manner, Qatar presented itself as an honest broker that can bring stability to the region. The mediation of Qatar in many conflicts, especially in the MENA region and its connection with Hamas, was a path to establish Qatar's dominance as an influential international player.


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